Public and Political Trauma War and trauma, both past and present Captivity and torture Public disasters and trauma including environmental catastrophes Disease, public health and trauma Political trauma, silencing dissent/voicing dissent Social trauma Traumatic displacement and cultural uprooting Inherited intergenerational trauma Personal and Individual Trauma Bereavement: parent; sibling; partner loss Abandonment Betrayal Peer pressure and bullying Murder and assault Domestic violence Child abuse and childhood trauma Survivor guilt Disability Witnessing trauma and secondary trauma Coping strategies – stress management and reduction